403 Beacon

403 Beacon (2013)

403 Beacon (2013)

Lot 20' x 112' (2,240 sf)

Lot 20′ x 112′ (2,240 sf)

403 Beacon is located on the south side of Beacon, between Gloucester and Hereford, with 401 Beacon to the east and 405 Beacon to the west.

403 Beacon was built ca. 1867 as the home of architect James Roby Gregerson, one of five contiguous houses (401-403-405-407-409 Beacon) designed by his firm, Snell and Gregerson.

In his Houses of Boston’s Back Bay, Bainbridge Bunting notes that 401-409 Beacon comprise “one of the most accomplished” integrated designs in the district, originally consisting of five houses, the three central houses (405-407-409 Beacon) forming a single unit and flanked by end pavilions at 401 Beacon (replaced in 1927) and 409 Beacon (modernized in 1947).

The land on which 401-409 Beacon were built was purchased from the Boston Water Power Company on February 20, 1863, by banker and broker Robert Marion Pratt.  He was unmarried and lived at 13 Louisburg Square with his parents, George Williams Pratt (one of the founders of the Boston Stock Exchange) and Mary Barrow (White) Pratt.  The Pratts also maintained a home, Oakley, on Belmont Avenue in Watertown (it became the Oakley Country Club in 1898).

Click here for an index to the deeds for 403 Beacon, and click here for further information about the land between the south side of Beacon and Alley 415, from Gloucester to Hereford.

On May 30,1866, Robert Pratt sold the lot where 403 Beacon would be built to James Gregerson, and on September 18, 1866, he sold the lot where 405 Beacon would be built to artist William Morris Hunt.  He retained the other three lots until after the houses were built. Both 403 and 405 Beacon were built with stables at the rear, two of the few stables built on the south side of Beacon, where — like Marlborough — the lots are less deep than on the north side of Beacon and on Commonwealth.

James Gregerson lived at 403 Beacon with his sister, Elizabeth (Lillie) Sharp Gregerson, and their mother, Elizabeth Withington (Sharp) Gregerson, widow of Dr. James Gregerson.  They previously had lived in Chestnut Hill.

Elizabeth (Sharp) Gregerson died in January of 1898, and James Gregerson died one month later, in February of 1898.

Elizabeth Gregerson continued to live at 403 Beacon until about 1915, but frequently traveled or lived elsewhere, and leased 403 Beacon to others. The house was owned by her brother’s and mother’s estates, with her first cousin, George Henry Loring Sharp, as trustee and executor (he was the son of Elizabeth Gregerson’s maternal uncle, Daniel Sharp, and his wife, Mary W. (Sawyer) Sharp).

Between 1900 and 1908, Elizabeth Gregerson was in Europe during most of the winter seasons.

During the 1899-1900 season, 403 Beacon was the home of Col. Henry Sturgis Russell and his wife, Mary Hathaway (Forbes) Russell. They previously had lived at 24 Commonwealth.  They also maintained a residence, Home Farm, in Milton.  Col. Russell was Boston Fire Commissioner; he formerly had been a shipping merchant in the East India and China trade in his father-in-law’s firm, John Murray Forbes & Co., and had served as president of the Continental Telephone Company. By the 1900-1901 season they had moved to 281 Beacon.

During the 1900-1901 winter season, 403 Beacon was the home of banker and broker Arthur Lithgow Devens, Jr. and his wife, Agnes Russell (Elwood) Devens, who were introducing their daughter, Elizabeth, into society that season. Their usual residence was in Hamilton. During the 1897-1898 winter season, they had leased 208 Beacon when their elder daughter, Agnes Dorothy (called Dorothy) Devens, made her debut.

During the 1901-1902 winter season 403 Beacon was the home of Marie Louise (Mudge) Joy, the widow of dry goods commission merchant Charles Henry Joy. Earlier in 1901, she had lived at 86 Marlborough (which had been her home since the early 1870s), and she was living there again by the 1903-1904 season.

During the 1902-1903 winter season, 403 Beacon was the home of Isabella Morgan (Rotch) Severance, the widow of window glass importer and dealer Pierre Clarke Severance, and their daughter, Emily Morgan Severance.  By the 1903-1904 season, they were living at The Abbotsford at 184 Commonwealth.

403 Beacon was not listed in the 1904 Blue Book. By mid-1904, it was the home of Edwin Sherrill Dodge, an architect, and his mother, Katharine Searls (Gray) Dodge, widow of Elisha Perkins Dodge.  They previously had lived in Newburyport (where Elisha Dodge died in September of 1902).  They had moved from 403 Beacon by the fall and, in November of 1904, Edwin Dodge married in Paris to Mrs. Mabel (Ganson) Evans.

Elizabeth Gregerson returned from Europe for the summer of 1904, which she spent in Bar Harbor. She traveled back to Europe in November of 1904 and remained there for several years.  She was listed at 403 Beacon in the 1905 Blue Book, but was not residing there that season.

By mid-1905, 403 Beacon was the home of William Henry Bowker, president of the Bowker Fertilizer Company, and his wife, Charlotte Jeanette (Ryder) Bowker.  They had lived at 441 Marlborough in 1904.  They also maintained a home in Concord, Massachusetts. They continued to live at 403 Beacon in 1906, but moved thereafter. By the 1908-1909 winter season, they were living at 110 Marlborough.

403-409 Beacon (ca. 1942), photograph by Bainbridge Bunting, courtesy of The Gleason Partnership

403-409 Beacon (ca. 1942), photograph by Bainbridge Bunting, courtesy of The Gleason Partnership

By the 1906-1907 winter season, 403 Beacon was the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Smith.  They continued to live there during the next season.

By the 1908-1909 winter season, Miss Gregerson was living at 403 Beacon once again, and continued to do so through the 1914-1915 winter season. She died in November of 1918; at the time of her death, she was a lodger at 324 Commonwealth.

403 Beacon was not listed in the 1916-1919 Blue Books.

On February 11, 1919, 403 Beacon was acquired from the estates of James Gregerson and Elizabeth Gregerson by Susan Mason (Lawrence) Loring, the wife of William Caleb Loring. They lived at 404 Beacon.

The Lorings appear to have acquired 403 Beacon for the purpose of adding a deed restriction prohibiting any owner of 403 Beacon from increasing the height of the building and from allowing openings in the party walls between 403 Beacon and the buildings on either side if those buildings exceed the height of the building at 403 Beacon. The restriction was “imposed for the benefit of the estate of said Susan M. Loring on the corner of Beacon and Gloucester Streets” and was to have remained in effect until January 1, 1950. The restriction was removed on August 21, 1936, by William Loring’s nephew, Augustus P. Loring, Jr., and his wife, Rosamond (Bowditch) Loring, who had acquired 404 Beacon from Susan Loring’s estate.

On February 14, 1919, 403 Beacon was acquired from Susan Loring by Harriet Cutler (Cunningham) Binney, the wife of Dr. Horace Binney. Susan Loring was Harriet Cutler’s maternal aunt (Susan (Lawrence) Loring’s sister, Hetty Sullivan (Lawrence) Cunninham. the wife of Frederic Cunningham, Jr., was Harriet (Cunningham) Cutler’s mother).

Horace Binney was a physician and surgeon, and later would become a professor at Tufts Medical School. He maintained his medical offices at 403 Beacon. In 1917, the Binneys had lived at 150 Mt. Vernon and he had maintained his medical offices at 205 Beacon. He had then served in the US Medical Corps in France. They also maintained a home in Readville in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Boston.

In April of 1919, Harriet Binney applied for (and subsequently received) permission to extend a dumb waiter to the second floor and make other interior alterations.  In April of 1920, she applied for (and subsequently received) permission to convert the existing stable at the rear of the house into a garage.

The Binneys continued to live at 403 Beacon until about 1933, when they moved to Milton.  403 Beacon remained his medical offices until about 1936, when he moved them to 370 Commonwealth.

On September 1, 1936, 403 Beacon was purchased from Harriet Binney by Anna Pollack.

On December 16, 1936, 403 Beacon was acquired from Anna Pollack by Mrs. Eva Mae (Buchanan) Chase, the former wife of George Woodman Chase. She held the property in a trust, with herself as trustee, for her benefit and, after her death, the benefit of her eight children, who lived with her: Nedra Viola Chase, Inda Chase, Laurene Lydia Chase, Wallace Woodman Chase, Duane Buchanan Chase, Madora Ruth Chase, Lauris Howard Chase, and Adeane Phyllis Chase. They previously had lived in Wilmington, Massachusetts.

Nedra Chase married in 1937 to Robert Fish and moved elsewhere.

On July 24, 1937, the Abington Savings Bank foreclosed on its mortgage to Eva Chase, but the property was acquired by her daughter, Inda Chase.  Eva Chase and her unmarried children (including Inda Chase) continued to live there in 1938.

On August 26, 1938, the Abington Savings Bank foreclosed on its mortgage to Inda Chase, and took possession of 403 Beacon. Eva Chase and her children moved to 815 Beacon, where they lived until about 1945, when they moved to 116 Commonwealth.

403 Beacon was shown as vacant in the 1939 City Directory.

The Abington Savings Bank was the assessed owned from 1939 through 1941.

By 1940, 403 Beacon was the home Harry T. Gross and his wife, Dr. Margaret Elizabeth (Carley) Gross.  They previously had been lodgers at 294 Commonwealth.

Harry Gross was a retired importer.  Margaret Gross was a physician and practiced under her unmarried name. Margaret E. Carley.  They operated 403 Beacon as a lodging house and she also maintained her medical office there.

Harry Gross died in February of 1941.

On November 15, 1941, Margaret (Carley) Gross acquired 403 from the Abington Savings Bank. She continued to live and maintain her office at 403 Beacon until her death in October of 1949.

By 1951, 403 Beacon was the home of Margaret Gross’s brother-in-law and sister, George L. Murray and Mary Esther (Carley) Murray, who operated it as a lodging hosue.  Mary Esther Murray had inherited the property from her sister.  They previously had lived in Fitchburg.

Mary Esther Murray died in 1953. George Murray continued to live at 403 Beacon and, in 1953, married again, to Eleanor B. (Vincent) Morehouse, On April 22, 1954, he transferred the property into both of their names. They continued to live there until about 1955.

On February 17, 1955, 403 Beacon was acquired from George and Eleanor Murray by Donald W. Westwater, an attorney. He and his wife, Ruth (Bouzan) Westwater, a nurse, continued to operate it as a lodging house. They had married in 1955 and 403 Beacon probably was their first home together. They continued to live there until about 1959.

On September 15, 1959, 403 Beacon was acquired from Donald Westwater by James Glynn.

On December 20, 1959, it was acquired from James Glynn by real estate dealer Patrick J. Glynn. He and his wife, Anne T. Glynn, made it their home and operated it as a lodging house. On April 8, 1964, he transferred the property into both of their names. They continued to live at 403 Beacon until the late 1960s, when they moved to Arlington. They continued to own 403 Beacon.

In January of 1974, they filed for (and subsequently received) permission to legalize the occupancy as a lodging house, indicating that it had been a lodging house for about fifteen years.

On January 22, 1991, they transferred the property to themselves as trustees of the 403 Beacon Street Trust.

In November of 1994, they applied for (and subsequently received) permission to convert the property from a lodging house into ten apartments.

On December 31, 1996, they transferred the property to Glynn Realty Associates II, LLC.

403 Beacon remained an apartment house in 2020.

403-407 Beacon (2013)

403-407 Beacon (2013)